{"id":371,"date":"2016-07-03T15:27:25","date_gmt":"2016-07-03T14:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371"},"modified":"2016-07-03T15:35:57","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T14:35:57","slug":"lananas-au-morne-rouge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371","title":{"rendered":"L’ananas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"champananas\"<\/a>
Plantation d’ananas sur les contreforts sud-cara\u00efbes de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Culture typique de la Cara\u00efbe, l’ananas est un fruit qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en Guadeloupe au moment de l’arriv\u00e9e de Christophe Colomb en 1493. En fait, aujourd’hui la plupart des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s viennent d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud et gr\u00e2ce au CIRAD, la Martinique poss\u00e8de\u00a0une\u00a0 grande collection de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d’ananas.<\/p>\n

La culture de l’ananas s’est souvent d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e sur des sols relativement hauts. Ce qui est certain, c’est que l’on ne trouve pas cette culture au Morne Rouge \u00e0 moins de 400m d’altitude. Elle va d’ailleurs jusqu’\u00e0 s’\u00e9tendre aux flancs de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e. Seul le Morne Rouge comprend d’ailleurs des terrains agricoles jusqu’\u00e0 plus de 700m d’altitude.<\/p>\n

Cette culture b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie des plan\u00e8zes*<\/span> Sud du volcan riches en cendres volcaniques.<\/p>\n

Depuis la fermeture de la SOCOMOR, la grande conserverie du Morne Rouge, l’ananas est une culture en crise. Ce qui a eu un impact sur la mani\u00e8re de produire.<\/p>\n

\"ananas\"<\/a>
L’ananas Cayenne, une production florissante avant la fermeture de la conserverie de la Socomor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aujourd’hui l’ananas n’est plus destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la conserverie et le producteur ne peut r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer la partie feuillue du fruit r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 la production d’un plan. Le fruit est d\u00e9sormais enti\u00e8rement commercialis\u00e9 sur les \u00e9tals ce qui impose une charge de travail suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 l’agriculteur. La production a consid\u00e9rablement chut\u00e9e: moins de 4000 tonnes sont produites aujourd’hui par an. \u00a0La fili\u00e8re repr\u00e9sente moins de 500 emplois pour toute l’\u00eele avec moins de 200 hectares de terres en culture.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs vari\u00e9t\u00e9s sont produites localement. L’ananas bouteille, le petit ananas Victoria sont produits sur l’\u00eele mais l’on trouve surtout l’ananas de Cayenne originaire du V\u00e9n\u00e9zuela.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a>Lexique:
\nPlan\u00e8ze: Ancienne coul\u00e9e de lave fossilis\u00e9e. La terre y est souvent fertile.<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Culture typique de la Cara\u00efbe, l’ananas est un fruit qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en Guadeloupe au moment de l’arriv\u00e9e de … <\/p>\n

Lire la suite… “L’ananas”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"parent":369,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-371","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Culture typique de la Cara\u00efbe, l’ananas est un fruit qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en Guadeloupe au moment de l’arriv\u00e9e de … Lire la suite... "L’ananas"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-07-03T14:35:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=371\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=371\",\"name\":\"L'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-03T14:27:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-03T14:35:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=371#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=371\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=371#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le Morne Rouge\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=248\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Le Morne Rouge et son terroir\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=369\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"L’ananas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","og_description":"Culture typique de la Cara\u00efbe, l’ananas est un fruit qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en Guadeloupe au moment de l’arriv\u00e9e de … Lire la suite... \"L’ananas\"","og_url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371","og_site_name":"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","article_modified_time":"2016-07-03T14:35:57+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371","url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371","name":"L'ananas - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-07-03T14:27:25+00:00","dateModified":"2016-07-03T14:35:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=371#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Morne Rouge","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=248"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Le Morne Rouge et son terroir","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=369"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"L’ananas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/#website","url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/","name":"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"smart-post-landscape":false,"smart-post-portrait":false,"lambadalite-featured-image":false,"lambadalite-thumbnail-avatar":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"webmestre","author_link":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?author=127"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Culture typique de la Cara\u00efbe, l’ananas est un fruit qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 vu en Guadeloupe au moment de l’arriv\u00e9e de … Lire la suite... \"L’ananas\"","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-31 13:31:58","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=371"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371\/revisions\/376"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}