{"id":381,"date":"2016-07-03T15:57:46","date_gmt":"2016-07-03T14:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=381"},"modified":"2016-07-03T15:57:46","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T14:57:46","slug":"la-sylviculture-du-mahogany","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=381","title":{"rendered":"La sylviculture du Mahogany"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"scierie\"<\/a>
Une scierie \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Morne Rouge est une r\u00e9gion tr\u00e8s bois\u00e9e. En particulier sur les reliefs, o\u00f9 elle se situe \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re du Parc Naturel R\u00e9gional de la Martinique. Le tiers des exp\u00e8ces d’arbres connu en Martinique se trouve donc dans une for\u00eat de type hygrophile entre 500 et 1000m d’altitude: l’essentiel de ce qui entoure la commune. C’est l’\u00e9tage tropical sup\u00e9rieur. Il exige plus de 3000mm d’eau par an.<\/p>\n

De tous temps, la commune a fait l’objet de d\u00e9frichements. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que l’on peut facilement mettre en \u00e9vidence sur la carte du terroir de la commune.<\/p>\n

\"mahogany\"<\/a>
Le mahogany, un arbre au port majestueux.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Compte tenu des volumes de pr\u00e9cipitations, la croissance d’un arbre y est extr\u00eamement rapide. En moins d’un demi-si\u00e8cle, un arbre peut d\u00e9velopper des f\u00fbts imposants souvent de plus de 30m.<\/p>\n

C’est ainsi qu’au pied de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e, se d\u00e9veloppe une des 3 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d’acajou, l’acajou \u00e9tant une famille d’arbres d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par le terme latin “swietenia”, bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans les Antilles fran\u00e7aises: le mahogany (swietenia macrophylla). Des for\u00eats de mahogany sont entretenues et r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le bois est d\u00e9bit\u00e9 dans une scierie locale. On y d\u00e9veloppe un march\u00e9 destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l’am\u00e9nagement int\u00e9rieur des maisons…<\/p>\n

Le Mahogany que l’on utilise est appel\u00e9 mahogany “petite feuille”. On le reconna\u00eet \u00e0 un port \u00e9l\u00e9gant, tr\u00e8s \u00e9quilibr\u00e9, \u00e0 son \u00e9corce et \u00e0 la structure de son tronc qui rappelle celui du ch\u00eane europ\u00e9en. Un signe permet de le reconna\u00eetre \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr: la pr\u00e9sence de fruits, sorte de grosses bogues vertes puis brunes, qui s’ouvrent en\u00a0 cinq “p\u00e9tales” et lib\u00e9rent des graines ail\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Cet arbre majestueux, typique de la Cara\u00efbe tire son nom\u00a0d’une comparaison que faisaient les esclaves noirs de Jama\u00efque avec un arbre africain. De l\u00e0 le terme anglais\u00a0 “mahagony” qui d\u00e9signe, de mani\u00e8re plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, dans les pays anglophones, l’acajou.<\/p>\n

\"mahoganybois\"<\/a>
L’aspect caract\u00e9ristique du bois de Mahogany.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le bois se pr\u00eate particuli\u00e8rement aux travaux d’\u00e9b\u00e9nisterie et de sculpture. Le grain est fin et le bois d’une assez grande densit\u00e9. De nombreux meubles en Martinique, souvent tr\u00e8s communs, sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en Mahogany. Le bois prend une teinte cr\u00e9pusculaire en veillissant.<\/p>\n

Les bois les plus estim\u00e9s dans les Antilles sont plut\u00f4t le poirier pays mais surtout l’acajou rouge et le courbaril, deux bois d’une tr\u00e8s grande densit\u00e9, tr\u00e8s durs et tr\u00e8s fins.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Morne Rouge est une r\u00e9gion tr\u00e8s bois\u00e9e. En particulier sur les reliefs, o\u00f9 elle se situe \u00e0 la lisi\u00e8re … <\/p>\n

Lire la suite… “La sylviculture du Mahogany”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"parent":369,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-381","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa sylviculture du Mahogany - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=381\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La sylviculture du Mahogany - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Morne Rouge est une r\u00e9gion tr\u00e8s bois\u00e9e. 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