{"id":385,"date":"2016-07-03T16:05:40","date_gmt":"2016-07-03T15:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385"},"modified":"2016-07-03T16:06:54","modified_gmt":"2016-07-03T15:06:54","slug":"la-canne-a-sucre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385","title":{"rendered":"La canne \u00e0 sucre"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"plantationcannes\"<\/a>
Plantation de cannes \u00e0 sucre sur le Grand R\u00e9duit sur le versant cara\u00efbe du Morne Rouge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, la canne \u00e0 sucre exige beaucoup d’eau dans sa croissance. C’est en effet une plante de la famille des roseaux.<\/p>\n

La culture de la canne \u00e0 sucre exige plus de 100 mm d’eau par mois et ce, durant pr\u00e8s de 7 mois. Le rendement minimum attendu sur une exploitation est de 6 tonnes \u00e0 l’hectare.<\/p>\n

Les sols spongieux comme les plan\u00e8zes*<\/span> sud et est de la Montagne Pel\u00e9e, riches en cendres volcaniques, lui conviennent parfaitement.<\/p>\n

La canne \u00e0 sucre t\u00e9moigne du pass\u00e9 colonial et esclavagiste de la Martinique. C’est sur cette culture que s’est construite la fortune des planteurs “b\u00e9k\u00e9s”, des premiers colons fran\u00e7ais. Cette culture est directement venue au XVIe si\u00e8cle de l’empire colonial portuguais, en particulier des senhores de engenho, les planteurs br\u00e9siliens. Ce sont en effet les colons portuguais qui au contact des arabes, en Afrique, ont imagin\u00e9 les premiers en faire la culture syst\u00e9matique, notamment sur l’\u00eele de Mad\u00e8re. Destin\u00e9e \u00e0 l’origine \u00e0 la production de sucre, cette culture a donc fait tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t l’objet de s\u00e9lection.<\/p>\n

\"canne\"<\/a>
La canne \u00e0 sucre: une vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de roseau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans le nord cara\u00efbe et la plus grande partie de l’\u00efle, la canne \u00e0 sucre sert uniquement \u00e0 la production de rhum agricole. Le jus de canne n’est donc plus utilis\u00e9 dans la production de sucre (\u00e0 l’exception de l’usine du Galion sur le littoral atlantique ou de la production de sirop de canne). Il est distill\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D’o\u00f9 la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 du rhum des Antilles fran\u00e7aises. Sa r\u00e9putation \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger vient du fait qu’il n’est pas le sous produit de la fabrication de sucre- on ne distille pas de la m\u00e9lasse comme pour le rhum industriel- mais une production \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. On utilise donc la totalit\u00e9 de la canne pour la production du rhum agricole. La fili\u00e8re jouit donc d’une r\u00e9putation flatteuse et les rhums martiniquais sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement prim\u00e9s dans les salons d’agricultures \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger \u00a0(Europe, Etats Unis) et en France.<\/p>\n

Les distilleries se situent aujourd’hui dans l’agglom\u00e9ration de Saint Pierre. \u00a0Depuis les fermetures des distilleries de Morne l’Etoile, du R\u00e9duit, le Morne Rouge n’a plus de distilleries.<\/p>\n

Si la canne est bel et bien une culture d’exportation, il ne faut pas oublier cependant que plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la production annuelle de rhum est consomm\u00e9e localement.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Lexique:
\nPlan\u00e8ze: Ancienne coul\u00e9e de lave fossilis\u00e9e. La terre y est souvent fertile.<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, la canne \u00e0 sucre exige beaucoup d’eau dans sa croissance. C’est en effet une plante de … <\/p>\n

Lire la suite… “La canne \u00e0 sucre”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"parent":369,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-385","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, la canne \u00e0 sucre exige beaucoup d’eau dans sa croissance. C’est en effet une plante de … Lire la suite... "La canne \u00e0 sucre"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-07-03T15:06:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=385\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=385\",\"name\":\"La canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-03T15:05:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-07-03T15:06:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=385#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=385\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=385#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le Morne Rouge\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=248\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Le Morne Rouge et son terroir\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?page_id=369\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"La canne \u00e0 sucre\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/site.ac-martinique.fr\\\/clg-edapierre\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","og_description":"Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, la canne \u00e0 sucre exige beaucoup d’eau dans sa croissance. C’est en effet une plante de … Lire la suite... \"La canne \u00e0 sucre\"","og_url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385","og_site_name":"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","article_modified_time":"2016-07-03T15:06:54+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385","url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385","name":"La canne \u00e0 sucre - \u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-07-03T15:05:40+00:00","dateModified":"2016-07-03T15:06:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=385#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le Morne Rouge","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=248"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Le Morne Rouge et son terroir","item":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?page_id=369"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"La canne \u00e0 sucre"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/#website","url":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/","name":"\u2728 Coll\u00e8ge Christiane EDA-PIERRE \u2728","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"smart-post-landscape":false,"smart-post-portrait":false,"lambadalite-featured-image":false,"lambadalite-thumbnail-avatar":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"webmestre","author_link":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/?author=127"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Contrairement aux id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues, la canne \u00e0 sucre exige beaucoup d’eau dans sa croissance. C’est en effet une plante de … Lire la suite... \"La canne \u00e0 sucre\"","publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-21 01:54:01","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/127"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=385"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/385\/revisions\/387"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/site.ac-martinique.fr\/clg-edapierre\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}